A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana buƙatar gudanar da makamashi a cikin gidaje an daidaita shi. Musamman bayan iyalai da shigar da tsarin Photovoltawa (hasken rana), da yawa masu amfani suna shiga don sauya tsarin da aka haɗa su a cikin tsarin adana gida don haɓaka haɓaka makamashi na gida kuma rage farashin wutar lantarki. Wannan juyi ba kawai yana ƙara yawan wutar lantarki ba har ma haɓaka 'yancin ƙarfin gidan.
1. Menene tsarin ajiya na gida?
Tsarin ajiya na gida shine na'urar da aka tsara musamman don amfani da gidan, galibi ana haɗuwa da tsarin hoto na gida. Aikin sa na farko shine a adana wayewar wutar lantarki ta hanyar hasken rana a cikin batir don amfani da lokacin amfani da dare ko lokacin wutar lantarki, rage buƙatar sayi wutar lantarki daga grid. Tsarin ya ƙunshi bangarorin hotuna, baturan ajiya, inverters, da sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da wadatar da wutar lantarki dangane da amfani da gidan.
2. Me yasa masu amfani zasu shigar da tsarin ajiya na makamashi?
- Ajiye don Lissafin lantarki: Ana buƙatar ƙwararrun wutar lantarki yawanci a dare, yayin da tsarin daukar hoto ya samar da ƙarfi a lokacin rana, ƙirƙirar rashin daidaituwa a lokacin. Ta hanyar shigar da tsarin ajiya na makamashi, wanda aka samar da shi a lokacin da za a iya adanar kuma ana amfani dashi da dare, guje wa farashin wutar lantarki a lokacin peak sa'o'i.
- Bambancin arzikin wutar lantarki: Farashin wutar lantarki ya bambanta a tsawon rana, tare da farashin mafi girma yawanci da dare da ƙananan farashi yayin rana. Tsarin ajiya na makamashi na iya caji yayin lokutan ko yalwaki (misali, da dare ko lokacin da rana take haskakawa) don guje wa sayen wutar lantarki daga grid lokacin farashi.
3. Mene ne tsarin da aka haɗa a cikin gidan gidan wuta?
Tsarin hasken rana mai haɗin gilashi shine saiti inda wutar lantarki ta samar da bangarorin hasken rana a cikin Grid. Zai iya aiki a wurare biyu:
- Cikakken yanayin fitarwa: Duk wutar lantarki ta haifar da tsarin hoto a cikin grid, kuma masu amfani suna samun kudin shiga dangane da adadin wutar lantarki da suka aika zuwa Grid.
- Amfani da kai tare da yanayin fitarwa: Tsarin daukar hoto ya fifita samar da bukatun gidan na gidan, tare da duk wani wuce haddi wutar da aka fitar da Grid. Wannan yana bawa masu amfani damar duka cin wutar lantarki kuma samun kudin shiga daga sayar da makamashi na ruwa.
4. Wanne tsarin hasken rana yake dacewa da ya dace da juyawa zuwa tsarin ajiya na kuzari?
Idan tsarin yana aiki a cikiCikakken yanayin fitarwa, Canza shi zuwa tsarin ajiya na makamashi shine mafi wahala saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Samun kuɗin shiga daga cikakkiyar yanayin fitarwa: Masu amfani suna samun ingantaccen kudin shiga daga sayar da wutar lantarki, don haka akwai ƙarancin abin ƙarfafa don canza tsarin.
- Haɗin Grid Haɗin Grid: A cikin wannan yanayin, an haɗa da hoton hoto kai tsaye ga grid kuma baya wucewa ta hannun yan gidanka. Ko da an ƙara tsarin ajiya mai ƙarfi, za'a iya adanar ikon da ya wuce cikin grid, ba a amfani da shi don cin abinci kai.
Sabanin haka, tsarin da aka haɗa a ciki wanda ke aiki a cikinAmfani da kai tare da yanayin fitarwasun fi dacewa don juyawa zuwa tsarin ajiya na kuzari. Ta hanyar ƙara ajiya, masu amfani zasu iya adana wutar lantarki da aka samar da shi yayin rana kuma suna amfani da shi da dare ko a lokacin fitowar wutar lantarki da gidan da gidan amfani da ita.
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- Gabatarwa tsarin: A yayin da tsarin ajiya na makamashi + ya ƙunshi bangarori na makamashi, indoved, baturan ajiya, 'yan gidaje mai ƙarfi, mitoci masu wayo, da sauran kayan aiki. Wannan tsarin yana canza wutar da tsarin Phowovoraic ya haifar da tsarin DC don adanawa a cikin batura ta amfani da mai shiga.
- Aiki dabaru:
- Rana: Powerarfin hasken rana da farko yana amfani da nauyin gida, sannan cajin baturin, za'a iya ciyar da kowane wutar lantarki a cikin grid.
- Dare: 'Ya'yan batir don samar da nauyin gida, tare da duk wata haramta ta haɗa da grid.
- Fadar Power: A lokacin karewa, baturin kawai yana samar da ikon da ke kashe-grid loads kuma ba zai iya samar da iko zuwa grid-da haɗin gwiwa ba.
- Sifofin tsarin:
- Canji mai araha: Za a iya canza tsarin Photovoltawer ɗin da ake haɗa shi cikin sauƙi zuwa tsarin adana makamashi tare da ƙarancin kuɗin hannun jari.
- Wadatar wutar yayin tasirin Grid: Ko da a lokacin gazawar wutar lantarki, tsarin ajiya na kuzari na iya ci gaba da samar da iko ga gidan, tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar aiki.
- Babban dacewa: Tsarin yana dacewa da tsarin hasken rana daga masana'antun daban-daban, yana yin hakan ya zarge shi.
Ƙarshe
Ta hanyar sauya tsarin Grid-Ondovoltanic a cikin wani Phedovoltaic Phedovoltanic + tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, yana iya tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki, kuma tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki a lokacin babban tasirin. Wannan canji mai araha yana bawa gidaje don yin amfani da albarkatun makamashi mafi kyau da kuma cimma mahimman tanadi na wutar lantarki.
Lokaci: Dec-06-024