A cikin ƙirar hoto na tsarin wutar lantarki, rabo daga tsarin tashar hoto na Photovoltanic kayayyakin zuwa ga ikon mai jan hankali shine DC / AC Power rabooo,
Wanda muhimmin tsari ne na zane mai mahimmanci.in "Prodosvoltawer na Ikon Ikon Jiragen Ikon Tsara Tsararraki" An sake shi a cikin 2012, amma saboda tasirin yanayin haske da zazzabi, masarautar hoto ba za ta iya isa ga Powerarfin Power mafi yawan lokaci, da kuma mai kulawa da gaske duk suna gudana ƙasa da cikakken ƙarfin, kuma yawancin lokaci yana cikin matakin yin hinji.
A cikin daidaitaccen an saki a ƙarshen Oktoba 2020, Matsayin ƙarfin Photovoltaic yana da cikakken sassaucin ra'ayi, da matsakaicin rabo daga tsire-tsire da masu shiga sun kai 1.8: 1. Sabon daidaitaccen zai kara yawan buƙatun cikin gida don abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma masu shiga. Zai iya rage farashin wutar lantarki da kuma hanzarta dawo da zamanin Photovoltaic Party.
Wannan takarda za ta dauki tsarin da aka rarraba a Shandong a matsayin misali, kuma na bita daga hangen nesa na ainihin fitarwa na samarwar, da tattalin arzikin da aka haifar da kafuwa, da kuma tattalin arzikin da aka haifar.
01
Halin da ke kan hanyar samar da bangarorin hasken rana
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A halin yanzu, matsakaita akan-samarwa da tsire-tsire masu karfin wutar lantarki a cikin duniya shine tsakanin 120% da 140%. Babban dalilin da ya haifar da canzawa shine cewa kayayyaki na PV ba zai iya isa ga karfin karfin gwiwa a lokacin aiki ba. Abubuwa masu tasiri sun hada da:
1).
2) zazzabi mai zafi
3) .Dirce da ƙura
4) .BAR .SAR Module Orientation ba shi da kyau duka a cikin rana (tawayen bibori kasa da wani abu ne)
5) .Shaskari na medule m: 3% a farkon shekarar, 0.7% a kowace shekara
6) .macting asara a ciki da tsakanin kirtani na kayan slar
Daily Power Tsararren Tsararru tare da daban-daban na samar da kuɗi
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yawan mulkin da ke tattare da tsarin daukar hoto ya nuna yawan ci gaba.
Baya ga dalilan asarar tsarin, da ƙarin raguwa na farashin kayan aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da haɓaka fasahar Inverter da za a iya haɗawa da wadata. , abubuwan da aka gyara na bunkana na iya rage farashin wutar lantarki, ta haka inganta farashin gida na dawowar, don haka karancin haɗarin hadarin ya karu.
Bugu da kari, Modes mai karfi da karfi sun zama babban lamari a cikin ci gaban masana'antar masana'antu a wannan matakin, wanda ya kara yiwuwar aiwatar da kayan aikin da kuma karuwar gidan hoto wanda aka sanya karfin iko.
Dangane da abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da ke sama, na tanadi ya zama yanayin tsarin aikin Photovoltaic.
02
Tsarin mulki da bincike na farashi
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Daukar tashar wutar lantarki ta 6KWW da mai shi a matsayin misali a matsayin misali, na Linti 540w kayayyaki, waɗanda ake amfani da su a kasuwar da aka rarraba, an zaɓi su a kasuwar da aka rarraba ba. An kiyasta cewa matsakaita na wutar lantarki 20 za a iya samar da kowace rana, kuma karfin iko na shekara-shekara kusan 7,300 KWH.
Dangane da sigogin lantarki na abubuwan da aka gyara, aiki na yanzu na matsakaicin aikin shine 13A. Zaɓi Mainstream Inverter Goverwe GW6000-DNS-30 a kasuwa. Matsakaicin shigarwar halin yanzu na wannan inverter shine 16a, wanda zai iya daidaita da kasuwar yanzu. High abubuwan yanzu. Dauka matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara 30 na ragi na tsawon lokaci na albarkatun haske a Yantaii City, lardin Shandong a matsayin an bincika wasu tsarin daban-daban da aka bincika daban-daban.
2.1 tsarin tsari na 2.1
A gefe guda, tanadin-wadatar haɓaka ikon iko, amma a gefe guda, saboda karuwar adadin adadin kayan rana a cikin murfin DC da asarar da DC Line karuwa, don haka akwai ingantaccen aiki mai kyau, kara ingancin tsarin. Bayan satar Pvsyst, tsarin ingancin tsarin yana ƙarƙashin Rai na iya yawan ƙarfin aiki na tsarin 6kva. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa, lokacin da aikin iya aiki kusan 1.1, tsarin ingancin ya kai matsakaicin, wanda kuma yana nufin cewa yawan adadin kayan aikin shine mafi girma a wannan lokacin.
Tsarin tsarin da kuma tsararraki na shekara-shekara tare da tsararraki daban-daban
2.2 Tsabtace Tsabtarwa da Haraji
Dangane da ingancin tsarin da ke faruwa a karkashin dokori daban-daban da ka'idoji na ka'idoji a cikin shekaru 20, za a iya samun sahihiyar rati. Dangane da farashin wutar lantarki na 0.395 Yuan / kwh (kWh (The KWH (KWH (The ALSHMMMMMMMMMMMMMmark), ana lasafta kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara. Ana nuna sakamakon lissafin a cikin tebur da ke sama.
2.3 bincike
Kudin shine abin da masu amfani da ayyukan hoto na gida sun fi damuwa da su.Ald su, kayayyaki masu amfani da su, da kayan aikin kariya da igiyoyi da ke bayarwa don aiwatarwa SAURARA. Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi na asusun kusan 1% zuwa 3% na jimlar hannun jari. A cikin jimlar kudin, asusun Micholtaic na kimanin 50% zuwa 60%. Dangane da abubuwan kashe kudi na sama, Photowar gidan Photovoltaic farashin naúrorin na yanzu yana da kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur mai zuwa:
Kiyasta farashin kayan aikin PV
Saboda abu daban-daban na samar da tarihin, tsarin zai iya bambanta, gami da kayan haɗin, brackets, igiyoyi DC, da kuma biyan saiti. Dangane da teburin da ke sama, ana iya ƙididdige ƙimar ƙimar kuɗi daban-daban, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi a ƙasa.
Farashi na tsarin, fa'idodi da Ingantarwa a ƙarƙashin Ratios daban-daban
03
Binciken Nassi
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Ana iya ganin hakan daga bincike da ke sama wanda duk da cewa kodayake tsara iko da na shekara-shekara da samun kudin shiga zai karu tare da karuwar rabo daga arzikin da ke kan tattalin arziki, kudin saka hannun jari zai kuma karu. Bugu da kari, tebur da ke sama yana nuna cewa ingantaccen tsarin shine mafi kyawun sau 1.2 lokacin da aka haɗu, daga cikin ra'ayi na 1.1x, mai kiba ne mai yawa.
Koyaya, daga hangen masu saka jari, bai isa ya yi la'akari da ƙirar tsarin hoto daga hangen fasaha ba. Hakanan ya wajaba don nazarin tasirin tasirin kan kudade akan kudin shiga na saka jari daga mahangar tattalin arziki.
Dangane da kudin da aka saka jari da kudin shiga na samar da wutar lantarki a karkashin ragi na sama na shekaru 20, za a iya lissafta kudin dawowar naúrar.
Lcoe da rashin lafiya a karkashin rabon wuce gona da iri
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bangaren da ke sama, lokacin da tsarin rarraba su ya karu, tsararren wutar lantarki da kuma samar da kudaden shiga wannan lokacin na iya rufe karin kudin saboda Actio.Waukakar aiki da karfin gwiwa ya yi yawa, yawan dawo da tsarin a hankali yana raguwa sakamakon karuwar sashi da karuwa a cikin iyaka da karuwar hanyar da aka kara. Lokacin da jeri na iya kaiwa 1.5, adadin na ciki na dawo da abinci na tsari shine mafi girma. Saboda haka, daga ra'ayi na tattalin arziki, 1.5: 1 shine mafi kyawun ƙarfin ƙarfin wannan tsarin.
Ta hanyar wannan hanyar kamar yadda ke sama, ana kiranta tsarin mafi kyau na tsarin da ake kirgawa daga fuskar tattalin arziki, kuma sakamakon kamar haka:
04
Epilogue
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Ta amfani da bayanan hasken rana na Shandong, a karkashin yanayin halayyar masu iya zarge-harbuka daban-daban, ikon ɗaukar hoto na fitarwa ya isa inverter bayan an yi lissafin an lasafta shi. Lokacin da jigilar ƙarfin shine 1.1, asarar tsarin shine mafi ƙanƙanci, da kuma kayan haɗin da ake amfani da shi, lokacin da ayyukan samar da kayan tattalin arziki shine mafi girma . A lokacin da ke zayyana tsarin daukar hoto, ba wai kawai ana amfani da adadin kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi ba a ƙarƙashin abubuwan da fasaha ya kamata a yi la'akari, amma kuma tattalin arzikin shine mabuɗin tsarin aikin.Ta hanyar lissafin tattalin arziki, tsarin 8kW 1.3 shine mafi tattalin arziki lokacin da ya wuce gona da iri, da tsarin 15kW 1.2 shine mafi tattalin arziƙi lokacin da ya wuce gona da iri .
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da wannan hanyar don lissafin tattalin arziƙin masana'antu a masana'antu da kasuwanci, saboda rage farashin farashin ya zama mafi girma. Bugu da kari, saboda dalilan kasuwa, farashin tsarin daukar hoto zai kuma bambanta sosai, wanda kuma zai shafi yin lissafin da mafi kyau duka. Wannan kuma shine ainihin dalilin da yasa kasashe daban-daban kasashe suka saki hanzanci kan tsarin kirkirar tsarin daukar hoto.
Lokaci: Satumba-28-2022